Alice Ball, the Chemist Who Changed Leprosy Treatment
Alice Ball transformed a difficult leprosy remedy into an injectable treatment. Her work helped patients improve and return to their families.
Women worth knowing
Extraordinary women, overlooked stories, and a more complete history. Explore the lives, ideas, and achievements that changed the world.
Black women in history, from all over the world.
Alice Ball transformed a difficult leprosy remedy into an injectable treatment. Her work helped patients improve and return to their families.
She broke barriers in the legal profession and used her expertise to challenge segregation, carrying community organizing into the courtroom and expanding the fight for civil rights.
Black women challenged exclusion in medicine, nursing, and research, expanding professional opportunities and improving care for communities neglected by existing institutions.
Black women’s writing and art helped drive a cultural movement, bringing new voices into public life and influencing how communities understood and represented themselves.
Black businesswomen built thriving enterprises despite racism and sexism, creating jobs and supporting education, community institutions, and opportunities others had been denied.
Women helped organize a defining civil rights demonstration while facing exclusion from its public platform, exposing the gap between their essential work and the recognition they received.
Enslaved women fought in court for their own freedom and their children’s, using legal claims to challenge a system that treated their families as property.
Black women mathematicians broke barriers in education, led institutions, and widened opportunities for others, changing expectations of who could study, teach, and lead in the field.
After risking her home and enduring a brutal jail beating, Fannie Lou Hamer took Mississippi’s fight for Black political representation to the 1964 Democratic convention.
Women pushed beyond discrimination and skepticism to travel into space, expanding the possibilities for space exploration and the ambitions of those who followed them.
Denied flight training at home, she traveled abroad to earn her pilot’s license, then thrilled audiences with aerial stunts while challenging segregation on the ground.
She enlisted under a male name when the army excluded women, claiming a place in military service despite the racism and restrictions surrounding her.
Olympic victories gave her a platform she used to challenge segregation, turning athletic fame into a powerful example for women athletes and civil rights campaigners.
She built a haircare business that created jobs for Black women, then used her wealth to support education, community institutions, and resistance to racism.
She used diplomacy, warfare, and shifting alliances to resist colonial expansion, defending her kingdoms and building the political and commercial strength needed to survive.
She built an internationally celebrated sculpture career despite racism and sexism, creating art that inspired other Black and Indigenous artists to pursue their ambitions.
She turned poetry into a powerful tool for women’s education, training traveling teachers who carried knowledge into communities and helped other women become educators.
Breaking barriers in law and national leadership, she challenged corruption and defended her island nation’s identity, becoming a formidable force in public life.
Ella Baker helped student protesters build SNCC and connected generations of organizers who changed the civil rights movement from the ground up.