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Amazing Women In History
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Women worth knowing

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Extraordinary women, overlooked stories, and a more complete history. Explore the lives, ideas, and achievements that changed the world.

Self-Taught Women

Learning beyond the classroom.

An autodidact is someone who learns through independent study and practice. These stories explore women’s curiosity, skills, and intellectual independence, including paths that combined self-directed learning with lessons and mentorship.

Painted portrait of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz attributed to Juan de Miranda
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, portrait attributed to Juan de Miranda, Convento de Santa Paula, Seville. Photo: José Luis Filpo Cabana / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY 3.0.

Where to begin

Books & ideas

Printed portrait of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu with her name below.
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de santé. Licence Ouverte.

Books could become a private classroom. Letters, poetry, and arguments for women’s education show how independent study could grow into a public voice.

  • Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz — a scholar and poet who defended women’s right to pursue learning.
  • Lady Mary Wortley Montagu — a writer whose learning connected books, travel, and knowledge shared by Ottoman women.

Art & observation

Self-portrait of Suzanne Valadon in a pale blouse against a dark background.
Suzanne Valadon, Self-Portrait, 1898. Museum of Fine Arts, Houston / Google Art Project / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

Looking closely and making work were forms of study. Practice and encouragement from other artists could help turn observation into an independent artistic voice.

  • Suzanne Valadon — an artist who learned through watching painters, making her own work, and exchanging ideas with mentors.

Mind & society

Charlotte Perkins Gilman in profile, with one hand resting on a fur-covered chair.
Charlotte Perkins Gilman, c. 1900. C. F. Lummis (copyright holder); restoration by Adam Cuerden / Library of Congress, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

Reading, lived experience, and close observation could generate new questions about human lives. These stories follow women who developed ideas through unconventional routes.

  • Charlotte Perkins Gilman — a writer and social critic who questioned women’s economic dependence and prescribed roles.
  • Melanie Klein — a psychoanalyst whose reading, clinical observation, and work with other analysts shaped her approach to children.

All self-taught women’s stories

Lady Mary Montagu, Brilliant Autodidact Aristocrat

October 14, 2022November 24, 2019 by Sarah Wood

She championed knowledge of smallpox inoculation learned abroad, using her influence to challenge medical resistance and bring a different approach to preventing disease into public view.

Categories Women Writers Tags 18th century women, editor's pick, english women, Self-Taught Women, women poets Leave a comment

Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Feminist Writer, Lecturer, and Thinker

April 5, 2016 by Rebecca Valley
Charlotte Perkins Gilman in profile, with one hand resting on a fur-covered chair.

Her fiction and arguments for economic independence challenged restrictive ideas about women’s lives, helping readers imagine alternatives to the roles society expected them to accept.

Categories Suffragists, Women Activists, Women Writers Tags 19th century women, american women, Self-Taught Women, women philosophers 1 Comment

Melanie Klein, the Founding Mother of Children’s Psychology

March 1, 2016 by Danika Kimball

She took children’s inner lives seriously, developing theories that challenged her peers and helped reshape psychoanalysis despite her unconventional path into the profession.

Categories Other, Scientists, Women Writers Tags 19th century women, 20th century women, austrian women, european women, Self-Taught Women 2 Comments

Suzanne Valadon, self-taught artist of Bohemian Paris

October 23, 2026January 20, 2012 by Keri Lynn Engel

She learned to paint while modeling for other artists, then built a celebrated career of her own with bold work that challenged artistic conventions.

Categories Artists Tags 19th century women, 20th century women, editor's pick, european women, french women, Self-Taught Women, women painters 5 Comments

Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, self-taught scholar and poet of New Spain

October 23, 2026January 4, 2012 by Keri Lynn Engel

When religious authorities challenged her intellectual pursuits, she answered with a bold defense of women’s education, turning personal criticism into an enduring argument for equality.

Categories Other, Women Writers Tags 17th century women, latinas, mexican women, nuns, Self-Taught Women, spanish women, women philosophers, women poets 8 Comments
All the women the history books left out.
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