Mary Richards, Civil War Spy: She Never Surrendered
She gathered intelligence inside an enemy leader’s home, then worked to educate formerly enslaved people, continuing the fight for freedom despite threats to her schools.
Women worth knowing
Extraordinary women, overlooked stories, and a more complete history. Explore the lives, ideas, and achievements that changed the world.
She gathered intelligence inside an enemy leader’s home, then worked to educate formerly enslaved people, continuing the fight for freedom despite threats to her schools.
A celebrated wartime anthem made her famous, but her poetry and activism also carried demands for abolition, women’s rights, and a broader role in public life.
Nurses transformed care through wartime service, public health reform, and disaster relief, changing how institutions served patients and how communities responded to people in need.
She brought care to wartime battlefields, then built a relief organization that extended its work to communities facing floods, famine, epidemics, and other disasters.
She enlisted under a male name when the army excluded women, claiming a place in military service despite the racism and restrictions surrounding her.