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Extraordinary women, overlooked stories, and a more complete history. Explore the lives, ideas, and achievements that changed the world.

20th century women

Women who lived during the 20th century.

Daphne du Maurier, English writer

March 29, 2024February 25, 2014 by Fiona Hurley
Daphne du Maurier among people greeting her at Schiphol Airport.

Her fiction turned familiar landscapes into settings for unforgettable suspense, inspiring classic films and unsettling readers with stories that went well beyond conventional romance.

Categories Women Writers Tags 20th century women, english women, lesbians, women novelists 2 Comments

Admiral “Amazing Grace” Hopper, pioneering computer programmer

October 21, 2026October 21, 2013 by Keri Lynn Engel
Grace Hopper wearing a U.S. Navy uniform and cap, with an American flag behind her.

She helped make computer programming more accessible through readable instructions, transforming how people communicated with machines and opening new possibilities for building software.

Categories Inventors, Scientists, Warriors & Soldiers Tags 20th century women, american women, women computer programmers, women in the military, women in the navy 10 Comments

Fe del Mundo, first female student at Harvard Medical School

October 21, 2026August 9, 2013 by Keri Lynn Engel
The Children's Medical Center building in a photograph labeled 1957.

She sold her home to build a children’s hospital, then devoted her career to improving care and reaching families poorly served by existing services.

Categories Inventors, Scientists, Women Firsts Tags 20th century women, 21st century women, filipino women, women doctors, women in medicine, women pediatricians, women pioneers in education 3 Comments

Henrietta Dugdale, Australian women’s rights and suffrage pioneer

October 23, 2026March 28, 2013 by Keri Lynn Engel
Members of the Victorian Women's Suffrage Society pose around a table.

Her writing and organizing helped build a women’s suffrage movement, turning anger at inequality into sustained pressure for the right to participate in politics.

Categories Other, Suffragists, Women Activists, Women Writers Tags 19th century women, 20th century women, australian women, women in civil rights, women novelists 9 Comments

Fay Kellogg, ambitious architect

January 18, 2013 by Keri Lynn Engel

She built an ambitious architectural career and pushed for women’s place in the profession, combining design talent with a determination to see buildings completed.

Categories Artists, Other Tags 20th century women, american women, editor's pick, women architects, women of new york city, women pioneers in education 2 Comments

Morrnah Nalamaku Simeona, Hawaiian healer

October 21, 2026November 28, 2012 by Sita Khalsa
The pink Royal Hawaiian Hotel viewed from the sea, with beachfront buildings around it.

She adapted a spiritual tradition centered on reconciliation and shared it internationally, building a following around forgiveness, personal reflection, and the repair of relationships.

Categories Other, Religious Leaders, Women Writers Tags 20th century women, hawaiian women, pacific islander women, women in medicine 29 Comments

Huda Shaarawi, Egyptian feminist & activist

October 24, 2026November 12, 2012 by Keri Lynn Engel
Egyptian women gather as a woman addresses the crowd from an elevated position.

She brought women into public life through education, organizing, and demands for political rights, helping turn restrictions on their independence into a cause for reform.

Categories Women Activists, Women Writers Tags 20th century women, arab women, egyptian women, middle eastern women, women in civil rights 2 Comments

Qiu Jin, Chinese feminist & revolutionary martyr

April 2, 2024October 24, 2012 by Keri Lynn Engel
Qiu Jin faces the camera in a patterned garment, with her hands together.

She used poetry, journalism, and revolutionary organizing to demand education and freedom for women, risking her life to challenge the political and social order.

Categories Teachers, Women Activists, Women Writers Tags 19th century women, 20th century women, asian women, chinese women, women crossdressers, women martyrs, women poets, women rebels 5 Comments

Indra Devi, Mother of Western Yoga

October 21, 2026October 2, 2012 by Susan Abernethy
The ornate front facade of Mysore Palace.

She pushed into a yoga tradition dominated by men, then carried its practice across continents, helping new audiences find a place in an ancient discipline.

Categories Other, Religious Leaders, Teachers, Women Activists, Women Writers Tags 20th century women, european women, latvian women, women philosophers 13 Comments

Fanny Blankers-Koen, wife, mother, and four-time Olympic gold medalist

October 21, 2026August 16, 2012 by Keri Lynn Engel
Fanny Blankers-Koen clears a hurdle on a stadium track with other runners nearby.

Her Olympic victories challenged the belief that motherhood ended an athlete’s career, proving that women could raise families and compete at the highest level.

Categories Athletes, Women Firsts Tags 20th century women, 21st century women, dutch women, european women, mothers, women in the olympics, women runners 2 Comments

Wilma Rudolph, Olympic gold medalist & civil rights pioneer

October 21, 2026August 14, 2012 by Keri Lynn Engel

Olympic victories gave her a platform she used to challenge segregation, turning athletic fame into a powerful example for women athletes and civil rights campaigners.

Categories Athletes, Women Activists, Women Firsts Tags 20th century women, african american women, black women, women in civil rights, women in the olympics, women runners 9 Comments

Gay Allis Rose Clifford, poet & scholar

October 21, 2026August 8, 2012 by Keri Lynn Engel
University College London's main building illuminated at night.

Her study of allegory influenced literary scholarship, while her poetry turned a deep love of language into work that reached readers beyond academia.

Categories Other, Women Writers Tags 20th century women, english women, european women, women poets, women scholars 4 Comments

Miss Florence Smith, factory manageress at Tate & Lyle

October 21, 2026March 9, 2012 by Nuala Calvi

She managed women in a sugar factory with authority they remembered long afterward. Their recollections capture the lasting influence of a formidable workplace leader.

Categories Other Tags 20th century women, businesswomen, english women, european women 4 Comments

Katharine McCormick, biologist & millionaire philanthropist

October 21, 2026February 23, 2012 by Keri Lynn Engel
Two suffragists hold a National Woman Suffrage Association banner.

She put her fortune behind women’s ability to choose when to have children, funding research that helped make the birth control pill a reality.

Categories Inventors, Other, Scientists, Women Activists Tags 20th century women, american women, philanthropist women, women biologists 9 Comments

Madam C. J. Walker, self-made millionaire

October 23, 2026February 10, 2012 by Keri Lynn Engel

She built a haircare business that created jobs for Black women, then used her wealth to support education, community institutions, and resistance to racism.

Categories Inventors, Other, Women Activists, Women Entrepreneurs, Women Firsts Tags 19th century women, 20th century women, african american women, american women, black women 16 Comments

Suzanne Valadon, self-taught artist of Bohemian Paris

October 23, 2026January 20, 2012 by Keri Lynn Engel

She learned to paint while modeling for other artists, then built a celebrated career of her own with bold work that challenged artistic conventions.

Categories Artists Tags 19th century women, 20th century women, editor's pick, european women, french women, Self-Taught Women, women painters 5 Comments

Corazon Aquino, revolutionary president of the Philippines

September 5, 2020December 29, 2011 by Keri Lynn Engel

She entered politics without planning a presidential career, then helped rally peaceful resistance against a dictatorship and restore democratic government to her country.

Categories Leaders & Rulers, Women Activists, Women Firsts Tags 20th century women, asian women, filipino women, women politicians, women presidents 17 Comments

Eugenia Charles, Dominica’s first female prime minister

October 23, 2026November 18, 2011 by Keri Lynn Engel

Breaking barriers in law and national leadership, she challenged corruption and defended her island nation’s identity, becoming a formidable force in public life.

Categories Leaders & Rulers, Women Activists, Women Firsts Tags 20th century women, black women, caribbean women, dominican women, women lawyers, women politicians, women prime ministers Leave a comment

Fannie Sperry Steele, award-winning rodeo performer

October 23, 2026November 17, 2011 by Keri Lynn Engel
Fannie Sperry Steele rides a bucking horse with spectators in the background.

Her skill on bucking horses won championships and challenged expectations of women in rodeo, earning recognition in a sport built around strength and daring.

Categories Athletes, Performers Tags 20th century women, american women, cowgirls, women of the wild west Leave a comment

Alice Austen, photographer

October 23, 2026October 18, 2011 by Keri Lynn Engel
Alice Austen House behind a lawn and trees on Staten Island.

Her photographs preserved everyday life that might otherwise have disappeared. Their rediscovery brought recognition and helped lift the photographer herself out of poverty.

Categories Artists, Musicians Tags 19th century women, 20th century women, american women, bikes and feminism, victorian era, women of new york city, women photographers 5 Comments
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All the women the history books left out.
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