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Extraordinary women, overlooked stories, and a more complete history. Explore the lives, ideas, and achievements that changed the world.

Grace Dalrymple Elliott, Courtesan and Spy

October 21, 2026September 13, 2016 by Joanne Major and Sarah Murden

She risked her life to help others during a revolution, leaving a memoir that preserves a woman’s perspective on political upheaval and the struggle to survive it.

Categories Other, Women Writers Tags 18th century women, courtesans, european women, scottish women, women of the french revolution, women spies 4 Comments

Julia Chase-Brand, Breaking Down Barriers for Women Athletes

August 23, 2016 by Danika Kimball

She entered a distance race women were forbidden to run, challenging restrictions that kept female athletes off the starting line and out of serious competition.

Categories Athletes, Scientists Tags 20th century women, 21st century women, american women, women doctors, women psychiatrists, women runners 1 Comment

Maria Glenn, Brave & Determined Young Woman of Regency England

October 21, 2026August 16, 2016 by Naomi Clifford
The Clifton Suspension Bridge spans a wooded gorge near Bristol.

She stood by her account of an abduction while powerful enemies attacked her reputation, holding her ground through court cases, public hostility, and intense pressure.

Categories Other Tags 19th century women, english women, mothers, women and the law Leave a comment

Mary Treat, Victorian Entomologist and Visionary Biologist

October 21, 2026August 9, 2016 by Miranda Garno Nesler

Her meticulous observations earned the respect of leading scientists and challenged established ideas, demonstrating how much careful study of the natural world could uncover.

Categories Scientists, Women Writers Tags 19th century women, 20th century women, american women, victorian era, women biologists 5 Comments

Ann Hopkins, Pioneering Law Firm Partner

October 14, 2022April 20, 2016 by Gillian Thomas
The columned facade and steps of the U.S. Supreme Court building.

Denied a partnership and told to become more feminine, she challenged workplace discrimination in a legal battle that helped expose the consequences of sex stereotyping.

Categories Women Firsts Tags 20th century women, american women, businesswomen, women lawyers 1 Comment

Clara Barton, Humanitarian and Founder of the American Red Cross

April 14, 2016 by Danika Kimball
Clara Barton facing the camera, with a lace collar and floral decoration.

She brought care to wartime battlefields, then built a relief organization that extended its work to communities facing floods, famine, epidemics, and other disasters.

Categories Women Activists, Women Firsts Tags 19th century women, american women, civil war women, women during wartime, women in civil rights, women nurses, women speakers Leave a comment

Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Feminist Writer, Lecturer, and Thinker

April 5, 2016 by Rebecca Valley
Charlotte Perkins Gilman in profile, with one hand resting on a fur-covered chair.

Her fiction and arguments for economic independence challenged restrictive ideas about women’s lives, helping readers imagine alternatives to the roles society expected them to accept.

Categories Suffragists, Women Activists, Women Writers Tags 19th century women, american women, Self-Taught Women, women philosophers 1 Comment

Mary Bunting, Champion of Women’s Education

October 21, 2026March 29, 2016 by Fredda Sacharow/Rutgers Today

She challenged the limits placed on women’s education, building opportunities for students of different ages and changing expectations of who belonged at leading universities.

Categories Scientists, Teachers Tags 20th century women, american women, women in education, women pioneers in education Leave a comment

Bessie Coleman, Fearless Aviator Breaking Barriers

October 21, 2026March 23, 2016 by Karen Bush Gibson
Bessie Coleman standing beside the cockpit of a biplane.

Denied flight training at home, she traveled abroad to earn her pilot’s license, then thrilled audiences with aerial stunts while challenging segregation on the ground.

Categories Other, Women Firsts Tags 20th century women, african american women, american women, black women, women pilots 3 Comments

Nancy Harkness Love, WWII Pilot & Commander

October 21, 2026March 17, 2016 by Sarah Rickman
Nancy Harkness Love wearing an aviation uniform with insignia.

She recruited and led women pilots during wartime, demonstrating their ability to fly military aircraft and expanding the responsibilities they were allowed to take on.

Categories Other, Women Firsts Tags 20th century women, american women, women in world war ii, women pilots 2 Comments

Melanie Klein, the Founding Mother of Children’s Psychology

March 1, 2016 by Danika Kimball

She took children’s inner lives seriously, developing theories that challenged her peers and helped reshape psychoanalysis despite her unconventional path into the profession.

Categories Other, Scientists, Women Writers Tags 19th century women, 20th century women, austrian women, european women, Self-Taught Women 2 Comments

Margaret Hamilton, the Woman Behind the Moon Landing

October 21, 2026January 4, 2016 by Danika Kimball
Margaret Hamilton stands beside a tall stack of Apollo software listings.

Her team’s software kept an overloaded spacecraft computer focused on landing, helping protect a historic mission and establish new standards for reliable software engineering.

Categories Inventors, Scientists, Women Entrepreneurs Tags 20th century women, american women, women computer programmers Leave a comment

Margaret Nash, courageous WWII POW navy nurse

October 21, 2026March 25, 2014 by Mary Cronk Farrell
A group of rescued Navy nurses gathered around a uniformed officer.

She nursed fellow prisoners through disease and near-starvation in a wartime camp, then survived to continue caring for patients and teaching others to do the same.

Categories Other Tags 20th century women, american women, women in medicine, women in the military, women in the navy, women in world war ii, women nurses 14 Comments

Gertrude Bell, Al Khatun: Queen of the Desert

March 18, 2014 by Elizabeth Chandler
Gertrude Bell stands in front of a tent in Iraq.

Her expertise in the region carried her from archaeology into wartime intelligence and state-building, where her political influence and museum work helped shape a country’s future.

Categories Artists, Leaders & Rulers, Other Tags 20th century women, english women, women adventurers, women archaeologists, women photographers, women spies 2 Comments

Daphne du Maurier, English writer

March 29, 2024February 25, 2014 by Fiona Hurley
Daphne du Maurier among people greeting her at Schiphol Airport.

Her fiction turned familiar landscapes into settings for unforgettable suspense, inspiring classic films and unsettling readers with stories that went well beyond conventional romance.

Categories Women Writers Tags 20th century women, english women, lesbians, women novelists 2 Comments

Elizabeth Woodville, The White Queen

July 11, 2020January 22, 2014 by Abbie McDonough
Painted portrait of Elizabeth Woodville with a headdress and her hands clasped.

She navigated a royal marriage, civil war, and threats to her children, using family ties and political alliances to protect their place in a dangerous court.

Categories Leaders & Rulers Tags 15th century women, british women, english women, queens 14 Comments

Admiral “Amazing Grace” Hopper, pioneering computer programmer

October 21, 2026October 21, 2013 by Keri Lynn Engel
Grace Hopper wearing a U.S. Navy uniform and cap, with an American flag behind her.

She helped make computer programming more accessible through readable instructions, transforming how people communicated with machines and opening new possibilities for building software.

Categories Inventors, Scientists, Warriors & Soldiers Tags 20th century women, american women, women computer programmers, women in the military, women in the navy 10 Comments

Fe del Mundo, first female student at Harvard Medical School

October 21, 2026August 9, 2013 by Keri Lynn Engel
The Children's Medical Center building in a photograph labeled 1957.

She sold her home to build a children’s hospital, then devoted her career to improving care and reaching families poorly served by existing services.

Categories Inventors, Scientists, Women Firsts Tags 20th century women, 21st century women, filipino women, women doctors, women in medicine, women pediatricians, women pioneers in education 3 Comments

Cathay Williams, AKA William Cathay, American Civil War soldier

October 23, 2026June 9, 2013 by Keri Lynn Engel
A handwritten pension application page relating to Cathay Williams.

She enlisted under a male name when the army excluded women, claiming a place in military service despite the racism and restrictions surrounding her.

Categories Warriors & Soldiers, Women Firsts Tags 19th century women, african american women, american women, black women, civil war women, women in the military, women soldiers 4 Comments

Henrietta Dugdale, Australian women’s rights and suffrage pioneer

October 23, 2026March 28, 2013 by Keri Lynn Engel
Members of the Victorian Women's Suffrage Society pose around a table.

Her writing and organizing helped build a women’s suffrage movement, turning anger at inequality into sustained pressure for the right to participate in politics.

Categories Other, Suffragists, Women Activists, Women Writers Tags 19th century women, 20th century women, australian women, women in civil rights, women novelists 9 Comments
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All the women the history books left out.
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